解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although mortality after cardiac surgery has significantly decreased in the last decade, patients still experience clinically relevant postoperative complications. Among others, atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common consequence of cardiac surgery, which is associated with prolonged hospitalization and increas...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0455-7
更新日期:2017-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:McGrath MAC video laryngoscope offers excellent laryngosopic views and increases the success rate of orotracheal intubation in some cases. The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of McGrath MAC for routine nasotracheal intubation by comparing McGrath MAC with Airway scope and Macintosh laryngos...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0451-y
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotational elastometry (ROTEM) has been shown useful to monitor coagulation in trauma patients and in major elective surgery. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the utility of ROTEM to identify hemostatic disturbances and to predict the need for transfusion, compared with standard coagulation tests (SCTs) i...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0440-1
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), vasospasm remains one of the major complications. The application of intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has been under discussion to prevent cerebral ischemia. Our aim was to examine the impact of early MgSO4 administration on local cerebral microcirculation...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0435-y
更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isoflurane-induced neuroapoptosis and cognitive impairment has been previously reported. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been shown to be a neuromodulator that is thought to have anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative benefits. However, it is not known if H2S is protective against anesthesia-induce...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0419-y
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are growing concerns that anaesthetic exposure can cause extensive apoptotic degeneration of neurons and the impairment of normal synaptic development and remodelling. However, little attention has been paid to exploring the possible cytotoxicity of inhalation anaesthetics, such as isoflurane, in astro...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0420-5
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are often physically unable to communicate with their physicians. Thus, the sharing of information about the on-going treatment of the patients in ICUs is directly related to the communication attitudes governing a patient's relatives and the physician. This study aims...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0388-1
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anesthesia management for patients with severe ankylosing spondylitis scheduled for total hip arthroplasty is challenging due to a potential difficult airway and difficult neuraxial block. We report 4 cases with ankylosing spondylitis successfully managed with a combination of lumbar plexus, sacral plexus an...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0358-7
更新日期:2017-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knee arthroplasty leads to postoperative pain. This study compares analgesia and postoperative bleeding achieved by intrathecal morphine with a continuous femoral plus single-shot sciatic nerve block. METHODS:A randomized non-blinded clinical trial enrolled patients aged over 18 years old, ASA I to III who ...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0355-x
更新日期:2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Volume replacement therapy with colloid is still worth studying in major pediatric surgery with potential risk of bleeding. This study assessed the effects of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 and 5% Human Albumin (HA) on coagulation tested by thromboelastography (TEG) during elective intracranial tumor s...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0353-z
更新日期:2017-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulse pressure (PPV) and stroke volume (SVV) variations may not be reliable in the setting of pulmonary hypertension and/or right ventricular (RV) failure. We hypothesized that RV afterload increase attenuates SVV and PPV during hypovolemia in a rabbit model of pulmonary embolism (PE) secondary to RV dysfunc...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-017-0329-z
更新日期:2017-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After cesarean delivery, analgesia is often incomplete and a multimodal approach to analgesia is necessary. Transverse abdominal plane (TAP) block has been advocated in this setting, yet no systematic description of the ultrasound anatomy in pregnant women exists in the literature. Therefore, we aimed to des...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0289-8
更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the effect of rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) administration with ifenprodil (NR2B receptor blocker) on bone cancer pain (BCP)-related aversion sentiment using the conditioned place avoidance experiments in rats. METHODS:A total of 30 male Wistar rats without place preference were randoml...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0283-1
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to compare the intravenous bolus effect of oxycodone and fentanyl on hemodynamic response after endotracheal intubation and postoperative pain in patients undergoing closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. METHODS:In this prospective randomized double-blinded study, 64 patients unde...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0279-x
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been hypothesized that dexamethasone can inhibit persistent postoperative pain, but data on humans is lacking and results from animal studies are conflicting. We explored the effect of 16 mg dexamethasone IV administered preoperatively on persistent pain 1 year after lumbar discectomy. METHODS:This i...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0277-z
更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sugammadex reverses neuromuscular block (NMB) through binding aminosteroid neuromuscular blocking agents. Although sugammadex appears to be highly selective, it can interact with other drugs, like corticosteroids. A prospective single-blinded randomized clinical trial was designed to explore the significance...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0254-6
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery and anaesthesia cause shivering due to thermal dysregulation as a compensatory mechanism and is worsened by vasodilatation from spinal anaesthesia that redistributes core body heat. Due to paucity of data Mulago Hospital's post spinal shivering burden is unknown yet it causes discomfort and morbidity...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0268-0
更新日期:2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As defined by evidence-based medicine randomized controlled trials rank higher than observational studies in the hierarchy of clinical research. Accordingly, when assessing the effects of treatments on patient outcomes, there is a tendency to focus on the study method rather than also appraising the key elem...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0264-4
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of patients' recovery following surgery and anesthesia has been a matter of focus and concern over the past decade. The Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) questionnaire was developed and validated for post-anesthesia patient evaluation. The QoR-40, however, is English-based and was tested and valida...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0229-7
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal acute pain after burn injury still torments patients severely. In this study, we investigated that one voltage gated sodium channel Nav1.7 plays a vital role in lowering heat pain threshold after burn injury, and the hypothesis that knockdown of Nav1.7 attenuates pain following burn injury. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0215-0
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality from anaesthesia and surgery in many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa remain at levels last seen in high-income countries 70 years ago. With many factors contributing to these poor outcomes, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the "Safe Surgery Saves Lives" campaign in 2007. This program in...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0228-8
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite international data indicating that Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) programs, which combine evidence-based perioperative strategies, expedite recovery after surgery, few centers have successfully adopted this approach within the U.S. We describe the implementation and efficacy of an ERAS progra...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0223-0
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared to conventional tidal volume ventilation, low tidal-volume ventilation reduces mortality in cased of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The aim of the present study is to determine whether low tidal-volume ventilation reduces the production of inflammatory mediators in the lungs and improves physi...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0209-y
更新日期:2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventionally, ultrasonographic assessment of diaphragm contractility has involved measuring respiratory changes in diaphragm thickness (thickening fraction) using B-mode or caudal displacement with M-mode. Two-dimensional speckle-tracking has been increasingly used to assess muscle deformation ('strain') i...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0201-6
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistently variable success has been experienced in locally translating even well-grounded national clinical practice guidelines, including in the perioperative setting. We have sought greater applicability and acceptance of clinical practice guidelines and protocols with our novel Perioperative Risk Optim...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-016-0187-0
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tracheostomy is recommended for patients receiving mechanical ventilation (MV) for 14 days or more in the intensive care unit (ICU). Nevertheless, many patients undergoing prolonged MV remain intubated via the translaryngeal route. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of tracheostomy and persis...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0159-9
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maintaining the cuff pressure of endotracheal tubes (ETTs) within 20-30 cmH2O is a standard practice. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of standard practice in maintaining cuff pressure within the target range. METHODS:This was a prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary-c...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0132-7
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine whether continuous intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine (DEX) can affect the incidence of Emergence Agitation (EA) after general anesthesia in infant undergoing cleft palate repair surgery. METHODS:Forty infants underwent cleft palate repair surgery under general anesthesia were randomly div...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0124-7
更新日期:2015-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropathic pain is evasive to treat once developed, however evidence suggests that local administration of anesthetics near the time of injury reduces the development of neuropathic pain. As abnormal electrical signaling in the damaged nerve contributes to the initiation and maintenance of neuropathic pain,...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0113-x
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluid resuscitation is a core stone of hemorrhagic shock therapy, and crystalloid fluids seem to be associated with lower mortality compared to colloids. However, as redistribution starts within minutes, it has been suggested to replace blood loss with a minimum of a three-fold amount of crystalloids. The hy...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0114-9
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In what way volume, concentration and dose affect block duration is controversial. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of dose, volume and concentration of mepivacaine on the duration of sensory and motor blockade in ultrasound-guided single shot axillary brachial plexus blockade. ...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0110-0
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The infusion of large amounts of Ringer's lactate prolongs the functional gastrointestinal recovery time and increases the number of complications after open abdominal surgery. We performed an open-labelled clinical trial to determine whether hydroxyethyl starch or Ringer's lactate exerts these adverse effec...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0053-5
更新日期:2015-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise levels in hospitals, especially in intensive care units (ICUs) are known to be high, potentially affecting not only the patients' well-being but also their clinical outcomes. In an observational study, we made a long-term measurement of noise levels in an ICU, and investigated the influence of various ...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0019-7
更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspiration-induced lung injury can decrease gas exchange and increase mortality. Acute lung injury following acid aspiration is characterized by elevated pulmonary blood flow (PBF) in damaged lung areas in the early inflammation stage. Knowledge of PBF patterns after acid aspiration is important for targetin...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0013-0
更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify changes in cefoperazone/sulbactam penetration into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after craniotomy and to investigate preliminarily whether cefoperazone/sulbactam CSF concentration can reach therapeutic level when administered intravenously after neurosurgical operation. METHODS:Neurosurgical patient...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0012-1
更新日期:2015-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the median effective concentration of sufentanil as an analgesic during wake-up tests after sevoflurane anesthesia during surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). METHODS:This is a randomised controlled trial. Sixty patients aged 13-18 years scheduled for AIS surgery were randomized i...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12871-015-0003-2
更新日期:2015-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-flow sevoflurane anesthesia has been shown to influence renal function in rats, but not in adult humans. Presently, no study has assessed the effects of sevoflurane on renal function in low birth weight infants. Our aim was to study the renal function in low birth weight infants undergoing surgery with l...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2253-15-6
更新日期:2015-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lumbar puncture for spinal or epidural anesthesia is commonly performed by palpating bony landmarks, but identification of the desired intervertebral level is often inaccurate. It is unclear whether such inaccuracy is related to patient factors, such as body mass index and degree of lumbar flexion. We hypoth...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2253-15-9
更新日期:2015-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Older age is associated with chronic illnesses and disability, which contribute to increased admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Our primary objective was to compare the characteristics, ICU management and outcomes of critically ill patients ≥ 80 year-old with those of younger patients. METHODS:This...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2253-14-126
更新日期:2014-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative hemodynamic fluctuations are seen more often in hypertensive patients than in normotensive patients. The purpose of our study was to investigate the perioperative hemodynamic effects of dexmedetomidine and midazolam used for premedication in hypertensive patients relative to each other and in c...
journal_title:BMC anesthesiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2253-14-113
更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00